Requirements for UK Marriage and Fiancée Visas

Applying for a UK Marriage or Fiancée Visa involves meeting a range of strict requirements set by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). These rules are designed to ensure that only genuine relationships are granted entry and residency rights in the UK. While both visa types aim to unite couples, each has distinct requirements based on marital status and intended outcome.

Relationship Requirements: Both visas require evidence of a genuine and subsisting relationship. For the Marriage Visa, you must be legally married to a British citizen or settled person (holding Indefinite Leave to Remain or permanent residence). For the Fiancée Visa, you must demonstrate that you are engaged and intend to marry within six months of arrival in the UK. In both cases, the relationship must have been conducted face-to-face, not exclusively online.

Financial Requirement: The UK sponsor must meet the minimum income threshold to support the applicant without relying on public funds. As of 2025, the sponsor must earn at least £29,000 annually, or have adequate cash savings (usually £88,500 or more) to meet the requirement. This applies to both visa types equally. Proof may include payslips, bank statements, tax returns, or employment contracts.

Accommodation: Applicants must have suitable accommodation arranged in the UK. This means the couple must have a home that will not be overcrowded or in breach of public health regulations. Landlord letters, tenancy agreements, and photographs are commonly used to demonstrate this.

English Language Requirement: Visa applicants must prove they have a basic knowledge of English. This typically involves passing an approved A1 level English test or holding a degree taught in English. Citizens from majority English-speaking countries are exempt.

Additional Documents: Other required documents include valid passports, previous visa histories (if any), evidence of communication between partners (emails, photos, travel records), and intent to live permanently together in the UK. For Fiancée Visa applicants, a written plan for the wedding is often required.

Visa Duration and Switching: The Marriage Visa is usually granted for 33 months when applied from abroad, allowing the partner to work immediately. The Fiancée Visa, on the other hand, is valid for six months and does not allow employment. After marriage in the UK, Fiancée Visa holders must switch to the Spouse Visa category to remain and work in the country.

Meeting all requirements is essential for success. Any missing or incorrect documentation can result in refusal. Using a professional visa advisor or solicitor can help avoid common mistakes and ensure your application is complete and strong.

UK Marriage Visa vs. Fiancée Visa: A Quick Comparison

Choosing the right visa depends on your current relationship status and whether you're already married or planning to marry in the UK. While both lead to settlement, understanding the rules and benefits of each path is essential to avoid delays or refusals.